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Al-Aqsa Mosque, Israel

Introduction

Al-Aqsa Mosque is one of the most iconic Islamic shrines in the world, located on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, Israel. It has been a sacred site for Muslims since the 7th century, and its significance extends far beyond its physical architecture.

Key Facts

  • Address: Temple Mount, Jerusalem
  • Architectural style: Islamic architecture with Moorish influences
  • Construction completion year: 705 CE (under the Fatimid Caliphate)
  • Number of minarets: 50
  • Size of the main prayer hall: 1,500 square meters (16,000 sq ft)
  • Capacity for worship: up to 20,000 people

Historical Context

The Al-Aqsa Mosque has a rich and complex history that spans over nine centuries. It was built during the Fatimid Caliphate, one of the most influential periods in Islamic history.

  • The mosque was constructed on top of a cave that had been discovered by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) around 630 CE.
  • In 638 CE, the first Muslim ruler to occupy Jerusalem, Amr ibn al-As, built a mosque on the site.
  • After the Fatimid Caliphate's conquest of Egypt in 969 CE, the Al-Aqsa Mosque became an important center for Islamic learning and culture.

Significant Contributions

The Al-Aqsa Mosque has played a significant role in various cultural and historical events:

  • The mosque was the center for the famous Zaytuna Massacre, which took place on November 2, 1987, during the First Intifada.
  • In 2000, the mosque suffered damage during a riot against Israeli settlers.
  • After the Second Intifada (2000-2005), the mosque was closed by Israeli authorities to prevent further violence.

Notable Attractions

The Al-Aqsa Mosque is not only an important Islamic shrine but also a cultural and historical landmark:

  • The mosque's Great Dome, built in 705 CE, is one of the largest domes in the world.
  • The mosque features intricate marble and tile work that reflects the rich history and culture of Islam.
  • Visitors can explore the mosque's inner courtyard, which contains a large prayer hall and several smaller shrines.

References

Al-Aqsa Mosque. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Aqsa_Mosque

Note: The references provided

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  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/alaqsa-mosque-israel