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Algarve, Portugal

Introduction

Algarve is a region in southern Portugal known for its beautiful beaches, rich culture, and unique geography. It is located in the southwestern part of the country, bordering Spain to the north and east. The Algarve has been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of human presence dating back to the Mesolithic period.

The name "Algarve" comes from the Arabic word for "coast", which refers to its long coastline. The region's unique landscape is characterized by limestone cliffs, beaches, and golf courses, making it a popular destination for tourists and golfers alike.

Key Facts

  • Population: approximately 1 million people
  • Area: around 3,000 square kilometers (1,158 sq mi)
  • Language: Portuguese (official), Spanish (co-official)
  • Currency: Euro (€)
  • Climate: Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers

History

Algarve has a rich history dating back to the Roman Empire, when it was part of the province of Lusitania. The region was later colonized by the Moors in the 8th century AD.

In the Middle Ages, Algarve was an important center for trade and commerce due to its strategic location on the sea route between Europe and North Africa.

During the Age of Exploration, Portugal's explorers established settlements in Algarve, including Sagres, which became a major base for maritime expeditions.

Economy

The economy of Algarve is driven by tourism, with millions of visitors coming each year to enjoy its beaches, golf courses, and cultural attractions. The region is also known for its wine production, particularly the white wines from the Alentejo region.

Significant Contributions

  • Golf: Algarve is home to some of the world's most famous golf courses, including the Pine Cliffs Resort in Lagos.
  • Wine: Algarve is renowned for its white wines, particularly those produced in the Alentejo region.
  • Tourism: Algarve has become a major tourist destination, with millions of visitors each year.

Notable Attractions

Beaches

  • Cabo de São Vicente: A rugged headland and one of Portugal's most famous natural attractions.
  • Albufeira Beach: One of the most popular beaches in Algarve, known for its golden sand and crystal-clear waters.

Historical Sites

  • **Lagos

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 19:06:59
  • Keywords: Algarve, Portugal, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/algarve_portugal