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Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Introduction

Angkor Wat is one of the most impressive architectural achievements in human history, located in modern-day Cambodia. Constructed during the 12th century by King Suryavarman II, this magnificent temple complex is a testament to Khmer culture's rich heritage.

Key Facts

  • Location: Situated in Angkor Thom, a city that was once an important capital of the Khmer Empire.
  • Architecture: The temple is carved out of limestone and features intricate bas-reliefs depicting mythological stories and scenes of daily life.
  • Size: Estimated to be over 1.5 million square meters, covering 400 hectares of land.
  • Age: Built between 1113 and 1150 CE.
  • Significance: A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992.

Historical Context

Angkor Wat was built during the reign of King Suryavarman II (1113–1150 CE), who commissioned the construction of a grand temple complex to commemorate his victory over the Cham people. The Khmer Empire, which was at its peak during this period, was known for its advanced knowledge of astronomy and mathematics. This is evident in the intricate carvings that depict astronomical events and mathematical concepts.

Angkor Wat is an example of the advanced architectural and artistic achievements of the Khmer civilization, demonstrating their expertise in engineering, sculpture, and monumental architecture. The temple complex serves as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Cambodia and its people.

Significant Contributions

  • Engineering: Angkor Wat's design showcases the ingenuity of Khmer engineers who developed techniques to carve out the massive stone structure without using metal tools.
  • Artistic Expression: The intricate carvings and bas-reliefs that adorn the temple complex demonstrate Khmer artists' skill in depicting mythological stories, scenes of daily life, and astronomical events.
  • Cultural Significance: Angkor Wat has become a symbol of Khmer culture and civilization, representing their advanced knowledge of architecture, art, and engineering.

Notable Attractions

  • The Main Temple (Ta Prohm): This is the largest and most impressive temple within the complex.
  • The East Gate: A beautiful entrance to the temple complex that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
  • The Central Plaza: A central area surrounded by five main temples, serving as a hub for ceremonies and rituals.

Conclusion

Angkor Wat is an awe-inspiring

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 17:38:58
  • Keywords: Angkor Wat, Cambodia, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/angkor_wat_cambodia