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Lake Baikal, Russia

Introduction

Lake Baikal, located in southern Siberia, Russia, is the world's largest and deepest freshwater lake by volume. It has been inhabited for thousands of years, supporting a diverse range of flora and fauna. The lake's unique geological history, rich cultural heritage, and breathtaking natural beauty have made it a significant destination for scientists, tourists, and local communities.

Key Facts

  • Location: Lake Baikal is situated in the southern part of Siberia, Russia.
  • Size: The lake covers an area of approximately 31,722 square kilometers (12,247 sq mi) and has a maximum depth of about 1,642 meters (5,387 ft).
  • Depth: It holds around 20% of the world's unfrozen freshwater, which is approximately 3,794 cubic kilometers (2,294 cu mi).
  • Water Volume: The lake's water volume accounts for about 20% of all freshwater in Russia.
  • Temperature: Lake Baikal's surface temperature ranges from -1.8°C to 18°C (-29°F to 64°F) throughout the year.

Historical Context

Lake Baikal has been inhabited by indigenous peoples, including the Buryats and Yakuts, for thousands of years. In 1773, the Russian Empire established a series of settlements around the lake to support its growth as an important trade center. The lake's unique ecosystem and natural resources made it an attractive location for early settlers.

Significant Contributions

  • Scientific Research: Lake Baikal has been the subject of extensive scientific research due to its unique properties, including its extreme salinity, temperature, and geological history.
  • Ecological Importance: The lake supports a vast array of aquatic life, making it a crucial area for studying biodiversity and ecosystem health.
  • Hydroelectric Power: Lake Baikal's water is used to generate electricity through the construction of hydroelectric dams.

Notable Attractions

Aksu Canyon

Aksu Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world, with a maximum depth of 1,642 meters (5,387 ft). Located on the southern shore of Lake Baikal, it offers breathtaking views and opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, and boat tours.

Chersky Island

Chersky Island is an archipelago located off the southwestern coast of Lake Baikal. The island is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 19:10:09
  • Keywords: Lake Baikal, Russia, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/lake_baikal_russia