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Old Town, Dubrovnik, Croatia

Introduction

Old Town is one of the oldest continuously inhabited walled cities in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Dubrovnik's Old Town has been shaped by its strategic location on the Adriatic coast since the Roman Empire period. The city's rich history spans over two millennia, with many architectural styles influencing each other, from ancient Roman to Gothic and Baroque periods.

Key Facts

  • Established in 7th century AD
  • Walled city since 8th century AD
  • Population: approximately 28,000 inhabitants
  • Area: about 3.4 square kilometers (1.3 sq mi)
  • Currency: Croatian Kuna (HRK)
  • Language: Croatian

Historical Context

Old Town Dubrovnik has been an important trade center and a strategic point of control for various powers throughout history, including the Venetians, Ottomans, and Austrians.

  • Venetian Period: Under the Venetians (8th-15th centuries), Old Town was fortified with stone walls and bastions. The city became an important trading center.
  • Ottoman Period: In 1687, Dubrovnik fell to the Ottoman Empire under Mehmed IV, marking the beginning of its decline.
  • Austrian Period: After the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, Dubrovnik was annexed by the Habsburgs. The city suffered significant damage during World War I and II.

Significant Contributions

Old Town has made several significant contributions to Croatian culture, architecture, and history:

  • Architecture: Old Town Dubrovnik features a unique blend of architectural styles from various periods, including Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, and Art Nouveau.
  • Cultural Heritage: The city is home to many museums, galleries, and cultural institutions that showcase its rich historical heritage.
  • Tourism: Old Town Dubrovnik attracts millions of tourists each year, with many visitors drawn to its stunning architecture, historic sites, and natural surroundings.

Notable Attractions

Some notable attractions in Old Town Dubrovnik include:

1. Rector's Palace

A 15th-century palace built by the Republic of Venice as a residence for its ruler.

  • Description: The palace features ornate frescoes, intricate stone carvings, and an impressive collection of art.
  • Location:

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  • Keywords: Old Town, Dubrovnik, Croatia, wiki, history, attractions, facts
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