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Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

# Introduction

Pyramids of Giza are one of the most recognizable ancient monuments in the world. Located on the outskirts of modern-day Cairo, they were built over 4,500 years ago by the ancient Egyptians during the Old Kingdom period. The pyramids are an iconic symbol of Egyptian culture and a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the ancient builders. # Introduction

Key Facts

  • The three main pyramids of Giza are the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure.
  • The Great Pyramid is the largest pyramid in Egypt, with a base perimeter of 1,005 meters (3,300 feet) and a height of over 146 meters (480 feet).
  • The pyramids were built using limestone and granite blocks, some weighing as much as 2.5 tons.
  • The pyramids are aligned almost perfectly with the four cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west).
  • The Great Pyramid is estimated to have taken around 20-30 years to build.

Historical Context

The Pyramids of Giza were built during the Old Kingdom period, which lasted from approximately 2613 BCE to 2181 BCE. During this time, Egypt was a major power in ancient civilizations and was known for its advanced engineering skills, architectural achievements, and trade networks. * The pyramids were likely built as tombs for pharaohs who ruled Egypt during the Old Kingdom period. * The Great Pyramid is believed to have been built as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops), who ruled from around 2589-2566 BCE.

Significant Contributions

The Pyramids of Giza were not only impressive architectural achievements but also significant scientific and engineering feats. They demonstrate the advanced knowledge of mathematics, physics, and astronomy possessed by the ancient Egyptians. * The pyramids' precise alignment with the four cardinal directions is a testament to their construction using astronomical observations. * The pyramids' internal chambers and passageways reveal evidence of advanced knowledge of architecture and engineering.

Notable Attractions

The Pyramids of Giza are not only iconic monuments but also attract millions of visitors each year. Some notable attractions include:

Monastery of the Sun (Dahshur)

Located about 40 kilometers south of Cairo, the Monastery of the Sun is one of the largest pyramids in Egypt and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Pyramid of

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  • Keywords: Pyramids of Giza, Egypt, wiki, history, attractions, facts
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