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Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Introduction

Addis Ababa, also known as the capital city of Ethiopia, is the country's largest urban center and its administrative capital. The city has a rich history dating back to the early 20th century, when it was founded as an Italian concession under the British administration.

Key Facts

  • Population: around 3 million
  • Area: approximately 2,500 km²
  • Language: Amharic
  • Currency: Ethiopian Birr (ETB)
  • Climate: semi-arid desert climate with hot summers and mild winters
  • Economy: primarily agricultural, with a growing service sector

Historical Context

Addis Ababa was founded in 1889 as an Italian concession under the British administration. The city played a significant role in the Scramble for Africa, where European powers competed to establish colonies across the continent.

The city's strategic location made it an important hub for trade and commerce between East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. However, during World War II, Addis Ababa was occupied by Italian forces, and later by British and French forces, leading to significant cultural and economic changes.

Significant Contributions

  • Ethiopian Red Defense: a series of resistance movements that took place in the 1970s against the communist government of Ethiopia.
  • Addis Ababa University: one of the oldest universities in Africa, established in 1949
  • National Theatre: a premier cultural institution that hosts performances and exhibitions

Notable Attractions

  • Ethiopian National Museum: showcasing the country's history and culture
  • Lake Tana: the second-largest lake in Ethiopia, located near the city of Gondar
  • Mount Entoto: an ancient rock formation with stunning views of the city

Key Facts (continued)

Additional Information

  • The capital city has a diverse population, with over 80 ethnic groups represented.
  • Addis Ababa is home to several major universities, including Addis Ababa University and the Ethiopian Institute of Technology.

Historical Context (continued)

Addis Ababa's history is marked by significant events, including:

  • Italian colonization: the city was founded as an Italian concession in 1889
  • World War II: occupied by both Italian and British forces
  • Ethiopian Red Defense: a series of resistance movements against the communist government

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 20:22:45
  • Keywords: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/addis_ababa_ethiopia