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Amman, Jordan

Introduction

Amman: The Capital City of Jordan

Amman is the capital and largest city of Jordan, located in southwestern Asia at the intersection of the Dead Sea and the West Bank. With a rich history spanning over 7,000 years, Amman has evolved into a modern metropolis that blends traditional architecture with contemporary flair.

Key Facts

Population

  • As of 2020, the estimated population is approximately 4 million people.
  • The city is divided into four main districts: Amman Citadel, Amman City Center, Wadi Musa, and North Amman.

Language

  • Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken due to tourism.
  • Jordanian dinar (JOD) is the local currency.

Government

  • Amman serves as the administrative capital of Jordan, with a population of around 1.5 million residents.
  • The city has a mayor and various municipal councils that oversee different areas of the city.

Historical Context

Ancient History

Amman has been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of human settlements dating back to the Neolithic period (around 8000 BC). * The city was an important center for trade and commerce during the Hittite Empire. * In the 19th century, Amman experienced significant growth due to its strategic location.

Ottoman Rule

In 1517, Amman became part of the Ottoman Empire, which ruled Jordan until the country gained independence in 1946. * During this period, Amman developed into a major cultural and economic hub.

Significant Contributions

Archaeological Site

  • The ancient city of Petra is located near Amman and is one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World.
  • The site features elaborate structures, including temples, tombs, and monuments carved out of sandstone.

Science and Technology

  • Amman has a number of institutions of higher learning, including the Hashem College for Islamic Studies and the American University of Jordan.
  • The city is home to several research centers and universities that focus on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).

Notable Attractions

Wadi Musa

  • A popular tourist destination located near Petra, known for its stunning natural beauty and unique rock formations.

Citadel Hill

  • A historic site featuring the remains of an ancient fortress and a museum showcasing Jordanian history.

King Abdullah I Park

  • A large public park that offers panoramic

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 19:43:34
  • Keywords: Amman, Jordan, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/amman_jordan