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Brasilia, Brazil

Introduction

Brasília is the capital city of Brazil, founded in 1960 by President Juscelino Kubitschek. The city was built using innovative urban planning techniques and designed to be a modernist utopia. Brasília is often referred to as "the New Capital" due to its rapid development and transformation from an abandoned agricultural town to a thriving metropolis.

Key Facts

  • Population: approximately 3,600,000 people (2020 est.)
  • Official languages: Portuguese, with over 90% of the population speaking it.
  • Currency: Real (BRL)
  • Government: Federal republic
  • Area: 1,508 km² (579 sq mi)

Historical Context

Brasília was founded in 1956 as a temporary capital during World War II. The city's rapid development and transformation into its current form began with President Kubitschek's vision to create a modernist utopia.

Kubitschek's plan, known as the "Planão," envisioned Brasília as a futuristic city with innovative architecture, efficient transportation systems, and a focus on social welfare. He believed that the city should be designed to promote peace and social harmony among its citizens.

Significant Contributions

  • Design: Brasília was built using innovative urban planning techniques, such as the "Bairro Novo" (New Neighborhood) system, which aimed to create a modernist utopia.
  • Architecture: The city features iconic landmarks like the National Congress Building, the Cathedral of Brasília, and the Palácio da Alvorada (Palace of the Alvorada).
  • Urban planning: Brasília was designed with an emphasis on social welfare, featuring parks, gardens, and public spaces.

Notable Attractions

  • National Congress Building: A modernist landmark that serves as the seat of Brazil's federal government.
  • Cathedral of Brasília: A stunning example of Brazilian neoclassical architecture.
  • Palácio da Alvorada: The official residence of the President of Brazil, featuring a beautiful garden and a chapel.
  • Praia de Copacabana: A famous beach in Rio de Janeiro (about 1.5 hours by car or bus from Brasília)
  • Jardim Botânico: A lush botanical garden with over 4,000 plant species.

References

This article provides a comprehensive overview of Brasília's history, significance, and notable

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 20:52:26
  • Keywords: Brasilia, Brazil, wiki, history, attractions, facts
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