Lisbon, Portugal¶
## Introduction
Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, is a vibrant and eclectic metropolis that has been shaped by its rich history, stunning architecture, and warm hospitality. With a population of over 505,000 people, Lisbon is one of Europe's most populous cities, yet it retains a unique charm that sets it apart from other major urban centers.
Lisbon's strategic location at the western edge of Europe, near the Atlantic Ocean, has made it an important hub for trade and commerce throughout history. The city's historic neighborhoods, such as Alfama and Bairro Alto, have been preserved over the centuries to showcase their architectural heritage, while modern developments like the financial district in Santos and the trendy neighborhood of Chiado cater to a diverse range of residents.
Key Facts¶
- Population: over 505,000 people
- Official language: Portuguese (official), but English is widely spoken
- Currency: Euro (€)
- Government type: Parliamentary democracy
- Date of foundation: 1149 AD by King Afonso Henriques
- Length of the city walls: approximately 8 kilometers
- Height of the city's highest point: 174 meters above sea level
Historical Context¶
Lisbon has a rich and complex history that spans over six centuries. The city was founded in 1149 AD by King Afonso Henriques, who united various Portuguese states to create a single kingdom. Lisbon played an important role during the Age of Exploration, serving as a major departure point for European explorers such as Vasco da Gama.
The city's strategic location at the western edge of Europe made it vulnerable to attacks from the Moorish invasion in 1147 AD. However, Lisbon was able to withstand these attacks and continued to grow and prosper throughout the centuries.
In the 19th century, Lisbon underwent significant modernization efforts, including the construction of new buildings, infrastructure, and transportation systems. This period also saw the rise of a vibrant cultural scene, with the establishment of various art and music institutions.
Significant Contributions¶
- Portuguese Exploration: Lisbon played a crucial role in European exploration, serving as a major departure point for explorers such as Vasco da Gama.
- Trade and Commerce: The city's strategic location at the western edge of Europe made it an important hub for trade and commerce throughout history.
- Architecture: Lisbon is known for its stunning architecture, including the Jerónimos Monastery, Belem
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- Generation time: 2024-11-01 18:53:44
- Keywords: Lisbon, Portugal, wiki, history, attractions, facts
- URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/lisbon_portugal