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Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

Nur-Sultan

Introduction

Nur-Sultan is the capital city of Kazakhstan, located at the intersection of the steppes and the Tian Shan mountains. The city has been an important cultural and economic center for centuries, with a rich history dating back to the 13th century. Today, it serves as the country's seat of government and a major hub for trade and commerce.

Key Facts

Population

Nur-Sultan is home to over 1 million people, making it one of the largest cities in Central Asia. * The city has a population density of around 18,000 people per square kilometer, which is relatively low compared to other large cities in the region. * The majority of residents are ethnic Kazakhs, followed by Russians and Ukrainians.

Economy

Nur-Sultan's economy is heavily reliant on trade and commerce, with significant investments in the oil and gas industry. The city is also a major hub for transportation, with several major highways and railways passing through it. * Kazakhstan has been one of the world's largest oil producers since the 1990s, but the country's economy has faced challenges in recent years due to declining oil prices and sanctions imposed by Western countries. * The city's economy is also driven by tourism, with visitors drawn to its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Historical Context

Nur-Sultan was founded in 1897 as a Russian naval base on the Ob River. Over time, the city became an important center for trade and commerce, with significant investments from Russian and Soviet governments. * The city's name "Nur-Sultan" means "Garden of the Soul" or "City of Peace", reflecting its status as a major cultural and economic hub. * In 1997, Kazakhstan declared independence from Russia and took control of the city, renaming it Almaty after the nearby city of Almaty.

Significant Contributions

Cultural Heritage

Nur-Sultan is home to several significant cultural institutions, including the State Museum of Kazakhstan and the National Museum of Kazakhstan. * The city's museums showcase its rich history and culture, with exhibits on topics such as ancient civilizations, traditional crafts, and modern art. * The Kazakh language and literature are also highly valued in Nur-Sultan, with many cultural events and festivals celebrating these aspects.

Architecture

Nur-Sultan's architecture reflects the country's unique blend of Russian, Soviet, and

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 19:30:50
  • Keywords: Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/nur-sultan_kazakhstan