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Rome, Italy

Introduction

Rome, the Eternal City, is the capital of Italy and one of the world's most iconic and culturally rich cities. Founded in 753 BC by Romulus and Remus, Rome has been the center of power, politics, and culture for centuries. With a history spanning over two millennia, Rome has evolved from a small city-state to a global superpower.

Rome is a treasure trove of ancient ruins, stunning architecture, and world-class museums. The city's rich history has left an indelible mark on its art, literature, music, and cuisine. Visitors can explore the Colosseum, one of the Seven Wonders of the Medieval World, as well as the Vatican City, home to numerous iconic landmarks such as St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel.

This article will delve into the key facts about Rome, its historical context, significant contributions, and notable attractions that make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, art, or culture.

Key Facts

  • Founding: 753 BC by Romulus and Remus
  • Population (2020): approximately 2.8 million people
  • Area: 2,14 km² (828 mi²)
  • Language: Italian
  • Currency: Euro
  • Elevation: 10 meters (33 ft) above sea level

Historical Context

Rome's history can be divided into several distinct periods:

  • Roman Kingdom and Republic (753 BC - 27 BC): Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus, and it remained a republic until the rise of Augustus Caesar in 27 BC.
  • Pax Romana (27 BC - 180 AD): Rome experienced a period of relative peace and stability under the rule of emperors such as Trajan and Marcus Aurelius.
  • Fall of the Western Roman Empire (395 AD): The empire was divided into Eastern and Western halves, with Rome becoming the capital of the Western Empire.
  • Middle Ages (476 - 1492): Rome experienced a period of decline and fragmentation under the rule of various barbarian tribes and local rulers.
  • Renaissance and Baroque periods (1492 - 1748): Rome was a hub for art, architecture, and culture during this time, with famous figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael.
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  • Model: llama-3.2-1b-instruct
  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 18:36:00
  • Keywords: Rome, Italy, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/rome_italy