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cameroon

Introduction

Cameroon is a country located in Central Africa, bordered by Nigeria to the west, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, South Sudan to the southeast, and Gabon to the southwest.

  • Location: Cameroon shares borders with six countries: Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, South Sudan, Gabon, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
  • Population: With a population of approximately 25 million people, Cameroon is one of the most populous countries in Africa.

Key Facts

Geography

Mountains and Ranges

Cameroon has several mountain ranges, including the Sudano-Guinean Highlands to the east and the Atakora Plateau to the west. The highest point is Mount Cameroon, which reaches an elevation of 3,062 meters (10,000 ft).

  • Climate: Cameroon's climate varies from tropical rainforest in the south to temperate forest in the north.
  • Biodiversity: The country is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including many endemic species.

Economy

Agriculture

Agriculture plays a significant role in Cameroon's economy, with crops such as cotton, coffee, cocoa, and banana being major exports. The country also has a significant oil industry.

  • Oil production: Cameroon is the 12th-largest producer of oil in Africa.
  • Economic growth: Economic growth has been relatively slow in recent years due to challenges such as corruption, infrastructure constraints, and competition from other African countries.

Historical Context

Pre-colonial era

Before European colonization, Cameroon was inhabited by various indigenous groups, including the Bamum, Baka, and Bamungo. The country's strategic location made it an important trading center.

  • Colonization: Cameroon became a French colony in 1884, with the establishment of a colonial administration.
  • Independence: Cameroon gained independence from France on January 1, 1960.

Post-colonial era

After independence, Cameroon experienced significant economic and social challenges, including corruption, ethnic violence, and political instability. The country has been ruled by three different governments since gaining independence.

  • Military rule: Cameroon was under military rule until 1982, when a transition to democracy was established.
  • Pond National Convention: The Pond National Convention (PCN) was a transitional government that dominated politics in the

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  • Keywords: cameroon, wiki, history, facts
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