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equatorial guinea

Introduction

Equatorial Guinea is a country located in Central Africa, bordered by Nigeria to the west, Cameroon to the north, Gabon to the east, Republic of Congo to the southeast, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. With a population of approximately 1.4 million people, it is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. Despite its small size, Equatorial Guinea has made significant contributions to various fields, including politics, culture, and conservation.

Key Facts

  • Capital: Malabo
  • Population (2020): 1,400,000
  • Area: 28,100 km²
  • Language: Spanish (official), Fang (local language)
  • Currency: Equatorial Guinean ekwe
  • Government type: Presidential republic
  • GDP (nominal) (2019): $1.36 billion

Geography and Climate

Equatorial Guinea is a relatively flat country, with the majority of its land area being tropical rainforest or savanna. The terrain varies from coastal plains to mountains, including the Batai Mountains in the north.

Category Value
Land Area (km²) 28,100
Population Density (people/km²) 50

Climate

Equatorial Guinea has a tropical climate with high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The country experiences two rainy seasons: one in the summer months of June to October, and another in the winter months from December to April.

Historical Context

  • Colonial history: Equatorial Guinea was a colony of Spain until 1968.
  • Independence: Equatorial Guinea gained independence on July 12, 1968, with Carlos Riva Aguirre as its first president.
  • Modern politics: Since 1979, the country has been ruled by President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo.

Significant Contributions

  • Music: Equatorial Guinea has a rich musical heritage, with influences from traditional Fang music and contemporary Afro-Caribbean styles. The country is home to several notable musicians, including singer-songwriter Michel Époché.
  • Literature: Equatorial Guinean authors such as Jorge Amado and Jean-Pierre Houdin have made significant contributions to world literature.

Impact

  • Economic development: Despite facing numerous economic challenges, Equatorial Guinea has experienced rapid economic growth in recent years. The country is a

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 16:41:31
  • Keywords: equatorial guinea, wiki, history, facts
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