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kiribati

Kiribati

Introduction

Kiribati is a small island nation located in the central Pacific Ocean, consisting of 33 atolls and islands spread over approximately 800,000 square kilometers (310,000 sq mi). It is one of the most remote countries on Earth, with its capital city being Tarawa.

Geography and Climate

  • The country is composed of several coral reefs and sandy beaches.
  • Kiribati's climate varies from tropical to subtropical, ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F).
  • The average annual rainfall in the country is around 1,500 mm (59 in).

Historical Context

Pre-Colonial Era

Kiribati has been inhabited since ancient times by indigenous Polynesian peoples. In the early 20th century, the British and Americans established colonies on the islands.

  • In 1890, a German explorer named Auguste Piccard reached Kiribati.
  • The United States established a base in Tarawa in 1941, during World War II.
  • After the war, the country gained independence from Britain in 1979.

Post-Independence Era

  • In the early 2000s, the government of Kiribati began to consider relocating its capital city due to rising sea levels and increasing threats from climate change.
  • In 2012, the government announced plans to relocate the capital to a new site in Tarawa.

Significant Contributions

Renewable Energy

  • Kiribati is one of the world's first countries to establish a renewable energy program for its coastal areas.
  • The country aims to generate 90% of its electricity from solar and wind power by 2030.

Coastal Protection

  • Kiribati has implemented measures to protect its coastal communities from rising sea levels and extreme weather events.
  • The government has constructed seawalls, dunes, and other protection structures to safeguard its people.

Impact

Environmental Concerns

  • Climate change is a major concern for Kiribati due to the country's vulnerability to sea-level rise and extreme weather events.
  • Rising sea levels threaten the livelihoods of thousands of islanders and their crops.

Social Challenges

  • The relocation of the capital city poses significant social challenges, including the displacement of communities and the loss of cultural heritage sites.
  • The government faces criticism for its

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 16:49:31
  • Keywords: kiribati, wiki, history, facts
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