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mozambique

Introduction

Mozambique is a tropical country located in Southeastern Africa, bordered by Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the west, Zimbabwe to the southwest, South Africa to the south, and the Indian Ocean to the east. With a population of over 31 million people, Mozambique is one of the most populous countries in Africa and has a rich cultural heritage.

Mozambique was colonized by Portugal in the late 19th century, following the Scramble for Africa, which led to the partition of territories between European powers. The country gained independence on June 25, 1975, after years of struggle against colonial rule. Mozambique is known for its stunning natural beauty, including its beaches, mountains, and forests.

Key Facts

  • Population: over 31 million people
  • Capital city: Maputo (also known as Maputaland)
  • Official language: Portuguese, with many indigenous languages also spoken
  • Currency: Metical (MZN), pegged to the US dollar
  • Area: approximately 782,600 square kilometers
  • Time zone: UTC+2

Geography

  • Mozambique is a peninsula on the Indian Ocean coast of Africa
  • The country has a diverse geography, with mountains, forests, and savannas
  • The highest point in Mozambique is Mount Pungue, which reaches 3,100 meters (10,150 feet) above sea level
  • The coastline along the Indian Ocean is approximately 2,600 kilometers long

Economy

  • Agriculture: coffee, cotton, tobacco, and livestock are major crops
  • Minerals: phosphate, iron ore, and bauxite are significant natural resources
  • Tourism: tourism plays an important role in the country's economy, with popular destinations including the Quelimane Archipelago, the Gorongosa National Park, and the town of Vilankulo

History

  • Mozambique was colonized by Portugal in the late 19th century
  • The country gained independence on June 25, 1975, after years of struggle against colonial rule
  • Mozambique experienced a civil war from 1977 to 1992, which led to significant human suffering and displacement
  • In 2000, the country held its first democratic elections

Significant Contributions

  • Mozambique is known for its stunning natural beauty, including its beaches and mountains
  • The country has a rich cultural heritage, with many indigenous languages

Metadata:

  • Model: llama-3.2-1b-instruct
  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 16:56:09
  • Keywords: mozambique, wiki, history, facts
  • URL: http://192.168.0.250:1234/v1//v1/completions