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panama

Introduction

Panama is a country located in Central America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the south and southwest, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. It has a diverse geography, ranging from tropical rainforests to arid deserts, with over 7,000 miles of coastline along the Pacific Ocean and several major rivers. Panama is also home to numerous islands, including Bocas del Toro, which are popular tourist destinations due to their beautiful beaches, vibrant culture, and rich biodiversity.

Panama gained its independence from Spain on December 3, 1903, after a long struggle for self-determination and democracy. The country has since maintained a strong economy based on agriculture, manufacturing, and services, with significant investments in infrastructure development, including the Panama Canal, one of the world's most important waterways.

Key Facts

Geography and Climate

  • Population: approximately 4 million people as of 2020
  • Capital city: Panama City
  • Length: 470 miles (750 km)
  • Width: 125 miles (200 km)
  • Area: 78,000 square miles (203,800 sq km)
  • Coastline: over 7,000 miles

History

  • Panama was a Spanish colony from the 16th century until 1903
  • The country gained independence from Spain through a long struggle for self-determination and democracy
  • Panama's economy has developed rapidly since the early 20th century, driven by exports of coffee, sugar, and bananas

Culture

  • Language: Spanish is the official language, but many indigenous languages are also spoken
  • Music: traditional Panamanian music includes salsa, vallenato, and mariachi styles
  • Cuisine: traditional dishes include empanadas, gallo pinto (a breakfast dish made with rice, beans, and eggs), and casado (a mixed plate of meats, vegetables, and rice)

Economy

  • GDP per capita: approximately $11,300 as of 2020
  • Main industries: manufacturing, services, agriculture, tourism
  • Key exports: coffee, sugar, bananas, gold

Historical Context

Panama's history is marked by colonialism, independence movements, and economic development. The country's strategic location made it an important hub for trade and commerce in Central America.

Spanish Colonial Period (1501-1825)

  • Panama was a Spanish colony from the 16th

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 17:00:05
  • Keywords: panama, wiki, history, facts
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