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saudi arabia

Introduction

  • Overview Saudi Arabia is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Jordan to the north, Iraq to the northeast, Yemen to the east, and Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the south.
  • Name Origin The name "Saudi" comes from the Arabic word for "Peace". The country was named after the Saudi dynasty that ruled from 1932 to 1953.

Key Facts

Geography

  • Population: approximately 34.8 million people (2020 estimate)
  • Area: 2,149,690 square kilometers (828,450 sq mi) of desert and arid land
  • Capital City: Riyadh
  • Language: Arabic
  • Currency: Saudi riyal (SAR)

Economy

  • Oil Industry: Saudi Arabia is the world's largest oil exporter, accounting for over 12% of global oil production.
  • Economic Hub: The country is an important center for trade and commerce in the Middle East.

Culture

  • Islamic Heritage: Saudi Arabia is one of the most conservative countries in the world, adhering to Islamic law (Sharia) almost exclusively.
  • Traditional Dress: traditional clothing includes the abaya (long, loose-fitting robe) and the thawb (a long, white tunic).

Historical Context

  • Ancient Civilizations: Saudi Arabia has a rich history of ancient civilizations, including the Nabataeans and the Sabaeans.
  • Islamic Conquests: the country was conquered by Islam in 632 CE.

Modern Period

  • Oil Discovery (1938): the discovery of oil in the desert region of Ghawar led to significant economic growth.
  • Statehood (1932): the Saudi monarchy was established, with Ibn Saud as its founder and first king.

Significant Contributions

  • Islamic Scholarships: Saudi Arabia has produced many famous Islamic scholars, including Ibn Taymiyyah and Ibn Abdul Wahud.
  • Arts and Culture: the country is home to a rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and art.

Scientific Achievements

  • Space Exploration (1976): Saudi Arabia launched its first satellite, Al-Buraq.
  • Medical Research: the country has made significant contributions to medical research, including advances in cancer treatment and organ transplantation.

Impact

  • Global Influence: Saudi Arabia is a major player

Metadata:

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-03 05:39:26
  • Keywords: saudi arabia, wiki, history, facts
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