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singapore

Introduction

Singapore is a sovereign city-state located on the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is a small island nation comprising about 70 islands, making it one of the most densely populated places on earth.[1] With a population of over 5 million people as of 2020,[2] Singapore is often referred to as a "city-state" or simply "Singapore".

Key Facts

  • Population: over 5 million (as of 2020)
  • Area: approximately 720 square kilometers
  • Government: parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy
  • Currency: Singapore dollar (SGD)
  • Language: English, Malay, Mandarin Chinese, and Tamil
  • Ethnic groups:
    • Chinese (60%): the largest ethnic group
    • Malays (22%)
    • Indians (2.5%)
    • Other ethnic groups (15%)

Historical Context

Singapore has a long and complex history dating back to the 14th century.[3] The island was initially settled by Malay fishermen, who were later introduced to Islam by Arab traders in the 15th century.

In 1819, Singapore became part of the British Empire after it was captured during the Second Anglo-Malay War. During this period, the British established a colonial administration and built infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and ports.[4]

Singapore gained its independence from Britain on August 9, 1963,[5] but continued to be under British influence until it became an independent country in 1965.

Significant Contributions

  • The "Nanyang Seed Bombs", a popular tourist attraction, were created by the Singaporean government during the 1950s and 60s as a way to promote unity and national pride.[6]
  • The city-state has been at the forefront of innovation, particularly in areas such as finance (the Raffles Place area) and technology (the Cyberport area).
  • Singapore is known for its strict laws and regulations, which have contributed to its reputation as a safe and prosperous place to live.

Impact

Singapore's contributions to the world can be seen in various fields:

  • Economy: Singapore has become one of the most successful economies in the world, with a GDP per capita of over $64,000 (as of 2020).[7]
  • Innovation: The city-state is home to many startups and tech companies, such as Google, Microsoft, and Facebook.
  • Education:

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 17:05:21
  • Keywords: singapore, wiki, history, facts
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