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south korea

Introduction

South Korea is a country located in East Asia, bordered by China to the north and east, Japan to the south and southeast, and Russia and North Korea to the northeast. It has a population of approximately 51 million people, with the majority residing in urban areas. The capital city, Seoul, is home to over 10 million residents. South Korea has experienced rapid economic growth since the 1980s, transforming from a war-torn country to one of the world's leading economies.

Key Facts

  • Population: approximately 51 million
  • Capital: Seoul
  • Government: parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy
  • Language: Korean (official), English widely spoken
  • Currency: South Korean won (KRW)
  • Major industries: textiles, electronics, automobiles, shipbuilding
  • Major exports: electronics, machinery, chemicals, and food products

Historical Context

South Korea has a complex history that spans over 1,000 years. The country was colonized by Japan from 1910 to 1945, which had a profound impact on its culture, language, and politics.

Early Period (Korean Empire)

The Korean Empire lasted for several centuries before the introduction of the Manchu Chinese dynasty in the early 16th century. In 1910, Korea was unified under the Joseon Dynasty, which remained in power until the end of World War II.

Japanese Colonization

During World War II, South Korea was occupied by Japan from 1910 to 1945. The country suffered greatly during this period, with significant cultural and demographic changes.

End of Japanese Rule

After World War II, South Korea began a transition towards independence. In 1948, the Korean People's Army (KPA) overthrew the government in Seoul, marking the beginning of modern South Korean history.

Post-War Period

In the post-war period, South Korea experienced rapid economic growth and industrialization. The country became one of the world's leading economies, driven by its strategic location and natural resources.

Economic Miracle

The 1960s saw a remarkable transformation in South Korea, with rapid economic growth, urbanization, and modernization. This period is often referred to as the "Economic Miracle."

Contemporary South Korea

Today, South Korea is a highly developed country with a strong economy, innovative culture, and high standard of living.

Modern Developments

In recent years, South Korea has continued

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 16:18:51
  • Keywords: south korea, wiki, history, facts
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