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south sudan

Introduction

South Sudan is a country located in Central Africa, bordered by Sudan to the north, Ethiopia to the east, Kenya to the southeast, Uganda to the south, Democratic Republic of Congo to the southwest, and Central African Republic to the west. The country gained its independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011.

The name "South Sudan" is derived from the Latin phrase "Sudania," meaning "land of the blacks." This name was given to the region by European colonial powers in the late 19th century. However, it's worth noting that the people living in South Sudan have their own distinct culture and identity, separate from that of the colonial powers.

South Sudan is one of the youngest countries in Africa, with a population of around 13 million people as of 2020. The country has faced numerous challenges, including civil war, poverty, and ethnic tensions.

Key Facts

Geography

  • Area: approximately 644,329 square kilometers
  • Length: 1,234 kilometers (780 miles)
  • Width: 590 kilometers (367 miles)
  • Capital city: Juba

Population

  • Population: around 13 million people as of 2020
  • Ethnic groups: mostly Nuer, Dinka, and Beja

Government

  • Type: unitary presidential republic
  • Head of state: President Salva Kiir Mayardit
  • Head of government: Prime Minister Dechalai Oduol

Historical Context

South Sudan gained its independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011. The country was part of Sudanese territory since the early 20th century. However, in the late 1990s, a civil war broke out between the Sudanese government and a rebel group led by Salva Kiir Mayardit.

The war lasted for nearly two decades, causing widespread violence, displacement, and human suffering. In 2011, the warring parties signed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), which led to a transition period in South Sudan.

Ethnic Tensions

  • The Nuer people are the largest ethnic group in South Sudan, making up around 40% of the population
  • The Dinka people make up around 35% of the population
  • The Beja people make up around 10% of the population

Economic Challenges

  • Poverty: a significant challenge facing the country, with around 40% of the population living below

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 17:07:14
  • Keywords: south sudan, wiki, history, facts
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