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sri lanka

Introduction

Sri Lanka is an island nation located in South Asia, off the coast of India. It has a rich cultural heritage, a diverse geography, and a complex history that spans over 3,000 years. With a population of around 21 million people, Sri Lanka is known for its vibrant cities, stunning natural beauty, and strong sense of national identity.

Key Facts

  • Geography:
    • Location: South Asia, off the coast of India
    • Area: 65,610 square kilometers (25,332 sq mi)
    • Coastline: 1,222 km (758 mi)
    • Mountain ranges: Central Highlands and Anuradhapura
  • History:
    • Founded by Buddhism in the 3rd century BCE
    • Colonized by Arabs in the 7th century CE
    • British colonial rule from 1815 to 1948
    • Independence on February 4, 1948
  • Culture:
    • Language: Sinhala and Tamil
    • Currency: Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)
    • Cuisine: Buddhist vegetarian cuisine with a focus on rice, lentils, and vegetables

Historical Context

Sri Lanka has a complex and diverse history that spans over 3,000 years. The island was first inhabited by the ancient Sinhalese in the 5th century BCE, followed by the Indian Tamils in the 4th century CE. In 1815, Sri Lanka was colonized by the British, who established a plantation economy based on tea and rubber plantations.

Significant Contributions

Sri Lanka has made significant contributions to various fields, including:

  • Econophysics: Developed by scientists such as C.N.R. Rao, Sri Lanka is known for its research in econophysics, which studies the behavior of economic systems using mathematical models.
  • Buddhism: Founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha), Buddhism has a significant influence on Sri Lankan culture and society.
  • Music and Dance: Traditional Sri Lankan music and dance have been preserved and promoted through various festivals and cultural events.

Impact

Sri Lanka has had a profound impact on the region and the world. The island is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and strong sense of national identity. Sri Lanka's unique blend of Buddhist and Indian influences has also made it an important center for interfaith dialogue and understanding.

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 17:07:36
  • Keywords: sri lanka, wiki, history, facts
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