sri lanka¶
Introduction¶
Sri Lanka is a tropical island nation located in South Asia, bordered by India to the north, east, and south, and Malaysia (Mauritius) and the Indian Ocean to the west. With a rich cultural heritage and diverse geography, Sri Lanka has been an important location for trade, politics, and spiritual practices throughout history.
Key Facts¶
- Population: approximately 22 million
- Official language: Sinhala, Tamil, and English
- Capital city: Colombo (also known as Kollupavu)
- Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
- Area: 65,610 square kilometers
- Time zone: UTC+5:30
- Climate: tropical with high humidity
Historical Context¶
Sri Lanka has a complex and diverse history spanning over 3,000 years. The island was inhabited by various cultures, including the ancient Sinhalese, who established a kingdom in the 5th century BC.
- The ancient city of Anuradhapura (300 BC - 1011 AD) is one of the oldest cities in Asia
- The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive on the island in the 16th century
- In 1815, Sri Lanka was ceded to the British Empire as a result of the Anglo-Siamese Treaty
Significant Contributions¶
Sri Lanka has made significant contributions to various fields, including:
- Buddhism: Sri Lanka is home to one of the oldest Buddhist traditions in Asia
- Art and Architecture: The island is famous for its intricate stone carvings, temples, and statues
- Agriculture: Sri Lanka is known for its tea plantations, coffee farms, and other crops
Impact¶
Sri Lanka has had a significant impact on the world, including:
- Colonialism: Sri Lanka was colonized by the British Empire, which had a lasting impact on the country's politics, economy, and culture
- Economic Development: Sri Lanka has experienced economic growth over the years, with a focus on tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing
- Cultural Exchange: Sri Lanka has been an important location for cultural exchange between Asia and Europe
References¶
- [1] "Sri Lanka". World Bank. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
- [2] "History of Sri Lanka". The British Library. Retrieved 2023-
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- Keywords: sri lanka, wiki, history, facts
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