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sri lanka

Introduction

Sri Lanka is a tropical island nation located in South Asia, bordered by India to the north, east, and south, and Malaysia (Mauritius) and the Indian Ocean to the west. With a rich cultural heritage and diverse geography, Sri Lanka has been an important location for trade, politics, and spiritual practices throughout history.

Key Facts

  • Population: approximately 22 million
  • Official language: Sinhala, Tamil, and English
  • Capital city: Colombo (also known as Kollupavu)
  • Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
  • Area: 65,610 square kilometers
  • Time zone: UTC+5:30
  • Climate: tropical with high humidity

Historical Context

Sri Lanka has a complex and diverse history spanning over 3,000 years. The island was inhabited by various cultures, including the ancient Sinhalese, who established a kingdom in the 5th century BC.

  • The ancient city of Anuradhapura (300 BC - 1011 AD) is one of the oldest cities in Asia
  • The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive on the island in the 16th century
  • In 1815, Sri Lanka was ceded to the British Empire as a result of the Anglo-Siamese Treaty

Significant Contributions

Sri Lanka has made significant contributions to various fields, including:

  • Buddhism: Sri Lanka is home to one of the oldest Buddhist traditions in Asia
  • Art and Architecture: The island is famous for its intricate stone carvings, temples, and statues
  • Agriculture: Sri Lanka is known for its tea plantations, coffee farms, and other crops

Impact

Sri Lanka has had a significant impact on the world, including:

  • Colonialism: Sri Lanka was colonized by the British Empire, which had a lasting impact on the country's politics, economy, and culture
  • Economic Development: Sri Lanka has experienced economic growth over the years, with a focus on tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing
  • Cultural Exchange: Sri Lanka has been an important location for cultural exchange between Asia and Europe

References

  • [1] "Sri Lanka". World Bank. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
  • [2] "History of Sri Lanka". The British Library. Retrieved 2023-

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