yemen¶
# Introduction #
A Brief Overview¶
Yemen is a small country located in the Arabian Peninsula, bordered by Oman to the north, Saudi Arabia to the east and south, and the Red Sea to the west. The country has a rich history dating back thousands of years, with various empires and dynasties vying for control over its resources.
Key Facts¶
Geography¶
Borders¶
- Yemen borders Oman to the north
- Saudi Arabia to the east and south
- The Red Sea to the west Yemen is composed of two main islands: the island of Socotra and the mainland
Population¶
- Estimated population (2020): 30 million people
- Capital city: Sana'a, with a population of around 3.5 million
Language¶
- Official language: Arabic
- Most widely spoken dialect is Sabaean Arabic
Economy¶
- Agriculture is the main sector of the economy
- Oil and natural gas are significant contributors to GDP
History¶
Ancient Civilizations¶
- Yemen has a long history dating back to ancient times, with evidence of human habitation spanning over 70,000 years
- The ancient civilization of Saba was one of the earliest known civilizations in the Arabian Peninsula
- The city of Sana'a served as the capital of several empires and dynasties throughout history
Ottoman Empire¶
- In 1538, Yemen was conquered by the Ottoman Empire
- During this period, many Yemenis converted to Islam and adopted Ottoman culture
Historical Context¶
Islamic Golden Age¶
- The 9th-13th centuries saw a significant increase in scientific, cultural, and economic development under Islamic rule Yemen played an important role during this period as a center of learning and intellectual inquiry
European Colonization¶
- In the early 20th century, Yemen was colonized by Portugal
- During World War II, the country was occupied by British forces
Modern Era¶
Civil Wars and Conflict¶
- The country has experienced several civil wars and conflicts since the 1990s
- Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) is a significant terrorist organization operating within Yemen
Saudi Intervention¶
Significant Contributions¶
Science and Technology¶
- Yemen has made significant contributions to science, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine Yemen's astronomers developed a calendar that differed from the Gregorian calendar by 13
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- Generation time: 2024-11-01 17:37:03
- Keywords: yemen, wiki, history, facts
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