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yemen

# Introduction #

A Brief Overview

Yemen is a small country located in the Arabian Peninsula, bordered by Oman to the north, Saudi Arabia to the east and south, and the Red Sea to the west. The country has a rich history dating back thousands of years, with various empires and dynasties vying for control over its resources.

Key Facts

Geography

Borders

  • Yemen borders Oman to the north
  • Saudi Arabia to the east and south
  • The Red Sea to the west Yemen is composed of two main islands: the island of Socotra and the mainland

Population

  • Estimated population (2020): 30 million people
  • Capital city: Sana'a, with a population of around 3.5 million

Language

  • Official language: Arabic
  • Most widely spoken dialect is Sabaean Arabic

Economy

  • Agriculture is the main sector of the economy
  • Oil and natural gas are significant contributors to GDP

History

Ancient Civilizations

  • Yemen has a long history dating back to ancient times, with evidence of human habitation spanning over 70,000 years
  • The ancient civilization of Saba was one of the earliest known civilizations in the Arabian Peninsula
  • The city of Sana'a served as the capital of several empires and dynasties throughout history

Ottoman Empire

  • In 1538, Yemen was conquered by the Ottoman Empire
  • During this period, many Yemenis converted to Islam and adopted Ottoman culture

Historical Context

Islamic Golden Age

  • The 9th-13th centuries saw a significant increase in scientific, cultural, and economic development under Islamic rule Yemen played an important role during this period as a center of learning and intellectual inquiry

European Colonization

  • In the early 20th century, Yemen was colonized by Portugal
  • During World War II, the country was occupied by British forces

Modern Era

Civil Wars and Conflict

  • The country has experienced several civil wars and conflicts since the 1990s
  • Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) is a significant terrorist organization operating within Yemen

Saudi Intervention

Significant Contributions

Science and Technology

  • Yemen has made significant contributions to science, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine Yemen's astronomers developed a calendar that differed from the Gregorian calendar by 13

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 17:37:03
  • Keywords: yemen, wiki, history, facts
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