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Acropolis of Athens, Greece

Introduction

================= The Acropolis of Athens is one of the most iconic and historic sites in Greece, located atop a hill in the heart of the city. This ancient citadel has stood for over 4,000 years, serving as both an urban fortress and a sacred place for ancient Greeks.

Key Facts

  • The Acropolis is situated on a small island in the Saronic Gulf, within the boundaries of Athens.
  • It was originally built around 450 BCE during the Golden Age of Pericles, but it continued to be renovated and expanded over time.
  • The site encompasses a total area of approximately 0.44 square kilometers (0.17 square miles).
  • The Acropolis is surrounded by high walls and fortified gates.

Historical Context

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Ancient Period (450 BCE - 146 CE)

The Acropolis was initially built around 450 BCE, during the Golden Age of Pericles. During this time, it served as a residence for wealthy Athenians, including statesmen and philosophers. The site was also used as a center of politics, culture, and religion.

Roman Period (146 - 395 CE)

After the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BCE, the Acropolis became part of the Roman Empire's territories. During this period, the site underwent significant transformations, including the addition of temples and other structures. The Romans also introduced new architectural styles and techniques to the site.

Byzantine Period (395 - 1453 CE)

Following the fall of the Roman Empire in Greece, the Acropolis was conquered by the Byzantines. During this period, the site continued to be used for various purposes, including as a fortress and a place of worship. The Byzantines also introduced new architectural styles and techniques to the site.

Ottoman Period (1453 - 1830 CE)

Following the fall of Constantinople in 1453 CE, the Acropolis was conquered by the Ottomans. During this period, the site underwent significant transformations, including the addition of mosques and other structures. The Ottomans also introduced new architectural styles and techniques to the site.

Modern Period (1830 - present)

After Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1832 CE, the Acropolis was restored and preserved by the Greek government. Today, it is one of Athens' most popular tourist attractions, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Significant Contributions

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  • Generation time: 2024-11-01 17:42:14
  • Keywords: Acropolis of Athens, Greece, wiki, history, attractions, facts
  • URL: https://worldbestplaces.com/places/acropolis_of_athens_greece